The Great Wall of China was built from stone, brick, and tamped earth between 770 BCE and 1644. It is 21,196 kilometers long and is considered the largest (ancient) man made stone edifice on earth.
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The Great pyramid of Giza in Africa was built from limestone, mortar, and granite. It is 230.6 meters x 230.6 meters at the base with an original height of 146.6 meters, considered the largest pyramid ever built.
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The Cholula pyramid in Puebla, Mexico was made from adobe bricks and is considered the largest pyramid by volume. It is 300 meters x 315 meters at the base and 25 meters tall.
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The pyramid of Khafre in Giza was made from limestone and is the second largest of the group. It is 215.5 meters x 215.5 meters at the base and 136.4 meters tall.
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The Kailasa temple in Maharashtra, India was carved out of solid basalt. It is 91.4 meters long x 53.3 meters wide and 32.6 meters tall.
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The Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan, Mexico was built in 200 AD. It is 220 meters x 224 meters at the base and 65.5 meters high.
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The Colosseum in Rome, Italy was made from self repairing concrete, travertine limestone, and volcanic tuff, finished in 80 AD. It is the largest amphitheater in the world at 189 meters long x 156 meters wide and 48 meters tall, capable of holding up to 80,000 spectators in its heyday.
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The Chichen Itza pyramid on the Yucatan peninsula in central America was built from limestone. It is 55.5 meters wide x approximately 145 meters long at the base and 30 meters tall.
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The 1,043 statues of Easter island are made from soft volcanic tuff. They have an average height of 4 meters and are 1.6 meters wide, weighing about 11 metric tons each.
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The larger stones for Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England were quarried from Sarsen stone 15 miles to the north in Marlborough Downs, and are 4 meters high x 2.1 meters wide, weighing 25 tons each. The smaller bluestones were brought in from more than 200 miles away.
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The Arc de Triomphe in central Paris, France is 45 meters wide x 22 meters deep and 50 meters high, made of stone, plaster, and wood.
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The Taj Mahal in Agra, India was built between 1628 and 1658, out of ivory white marble and is 73 meters tall.
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The Parthenon in Athens, Greece is made from Pentelic marble (fine grained white marble). It is 69.5 meters long x 101.34 meters wide and 13.72 meters high.
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St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, Italy is of flying buttress construction made from Travertine, brick, and stones. Completed in 1506, it is the largest of all cathedrals at 218 meters x 150 meters and 136.6 meters high.
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The National Cathedral in northwest Washintion DC is of flying buttress design made from Indiana limestone. Construction began in 1906 and was completed in 1988. It is 160 meters long x 73 meters wide and 116 meters tall.
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RockGiantsMagazine.com
Pub. 110909564-hg
Released September 4, 2024